operation frequent wind awardsoperation frequent wind awards

[6]:8587, In preparation for the evacuation, the American Embassy had distributed a 15-page booklet called SAFE, short for "Standard Instruction and Advice to Civilians in an Emergency." [21]:6 At 21:30 a CH-53 pilot informed Major Kean that Admiral Whitmire, Commander of Task Force 76 had ordered that operations would cease at 23:00. 29 Apr 1975 - 30 Apr 1975 Mayaguez 15-May-1975 El Salvador 1 Jan 1981 - 1 Feb 1992 Lebanon 1 Jun 1983 - 1 Dec 1987 Grenada Operation URGENT FURY 23 Oct 1983 - 21 Nov 1983 Libya EL DORADO CANYON 12 Apr 1986 - 17 Apr 1986 Persian Gulf EARNEST WILL 24 Jul 1987 - 1 Aug 1990 A Silver Star, 3/16 inch in diameter, is authorized for wear in place of five (5) Bronze Stars when a total of five (5) campaigns have been recognized. 127-GVB-279-A150894: Operation Frequent Wind. Thanks to my daughter for never giving up. Operation FREQUENT WIND (Evacuation of Saigon), 29 and 30 April 1975, (Note: Other Operations do not pertain to the Vietnam Era), Common questions about the number of campaign stars for the Vietnam Service Medal: 11231 of 08 July 1965. The cause of the crash was never determined. Then the F-4D was cleared to destroy the 57 mm battery and did so with two CBU-71 and two CBU-58 Cluster bombs, neutralizing the site, 10 miles (16km) northeast of Saigon, without damage to either aircraft. Caption: Operation Frequent Wind, April 29, 1975 A Vietnamese Air Force HU-1 Huey Helicopter is deliberately ditched near USS Blue Ridge (LCC-19), as one of the ship's boats stands by to pick up. XVII . Operation Frequent Wind ship disposition 1975 - Recreated map.svg. On the ground floor a water tanker was driven through the chancery door and the crowd began to surge up through the building toward the rooftop. (c). It is so sad that so many of use never received what was due us.. In addition, military aircraft from Australia, Indonesia, Iran, Poland, the United Kingdom, France, and other countries flew in to evacuate their embassy personnel. "[15] Frank Snepp later recalled the arrival of helicopters at the embassy while the song was playing over the radio as a "bizarre Kafkaesque time". The following amplifying remarks are furnished as guidance. participating in or directly supporting military operations. area for which the Vietnam Service Medal (VSM) was subsequently The system worked so efficiently that the buses were able to make three return journeys rather than the expected one. In any case this effectively marked the end of the commercial airlift from Tan Son Nhut. By mid-April, contingency plans were in place and preparations were underway for a possible helicopter evacuation. By 22 April, 20 C-141 and 20 C-130s flights a day were flying evacuees out of Tan Son Nhut to Clark Air Base,[6]:60 some 1,000 miles away in the Philippines. Once completed, the new defensive perimeter encompassed only LZ 36 and the Alamo. She began her deployment heading West and . U.S. officials decided to stop using the less maneuverable C-141s, which had been loaded with up to 316 evacuees, and use only C-130s, which had been taking off with more than 240. Pilots of other helicopters were told to drop off their passengers and then take off and ditch in the sea, from where they would be rescued. Please rescue me. A 3/16 inch bronze star is [6]:34 American commercial and contract carriers continued to fly out of Tan Son Nhut, but with decreasing frequency. I was awarded the VSM as well as the humanitarian service medal. Military News and Information Editor http://www.13105320634.com The American War Library, Est. to 30 April 1975, may elect the Vietnam Service Medal (VSM) in lieu of the Armed Forces Expeditioanry Medal (AFEM) for such [10]:201, During the demolition of the embassy, the metal staircase leading from the rooftop to the helipad was removed and sent back to the United States, where it is now on display at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum. Elbert, CO 80106, Colonel William B. Davis, USMC (Retired) Bio, View by Tank Companies & Ontos Battalions, Randy Browning Memorial Awarded the Navy Cross, Authorization for wear: E.O. [10]:200 At 04:30 with the 19 lift limit already exceeded, Major Kean went to the rooftop LZ and spoke over a helicopter radio with General Carey who advised that President Ford had ordered that the airlift be limited to US personnel. V. Vietnam Counter-offensive I11 01 Jun 67 to 29 Jan 68 A South Vietnamese pilot lands his Huey helicopter on the deck of USS Hancock (CV-19). Send the form to: Bureau of Naval Personnel Liaison Office Room 5409, 9700 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 To obtain information about unit awards earned, contact the Chief of Naval Operations, Awards and Special Projects Branch at the address below. When the operation ceased on May 2, the Vietnamese Navy group set sail for reception centers in the Philippines and Guam in Operation New Life. Operation Frequent Wind, April 29, 1975 A Vietnamese Air Force HU-1 Huey Helicopter is deliberately ditched near USS Blue Ridge (LCC-19), as one of the ships boats stands by to pick up the pilot. When U.S. President Gerald Ford met with the National Security Council on 9 April 1975 he was told by Henry Kissinger that a maximum of 1.7 million people had been identified as possible evacuees and that these included: American citizens and their relatives, the diplomatic corps, the International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS), third-country nationals under contract by the U.S. government and the employees of the U.S. and their dependents (estimated at about 200,000 people). At 07:00 the AC-119 was firing on PAVN to the east of Tan Son Nhut when it too was hit by an SA-7 and fell in flames to the ground. We also conducted a brief search of the catalog using the terms Operation Frequent Wind, Operation Eagle Pull, and Agent Orange. The code is: The temperature in Saigon is 105 degrees and rising. . The booklet included a map of Saigon pinpointing "assembly areas where a helicopter will pick you up." [2]:92. Letter, Dept of the Navy, Office of the Secretary, SUBJECT: Guidance to Administer the Combat Action Ribbon (CAR) IAW Public Law 106-65, dated 13 march 2000, (b). (Operation Eagle Pull) April 11-13, 1975 Congo July 14, 1960 to September 1, 1962 and . [14]:30, At 17:00 the first CH-46 landed at the embassy. The Operations were called "Eagle Pull" and "Frequent Wind". The principal eligibility criterion is that the individual must have participated in a bona fide ground or surface combat fire fight or action during which he or she was under enemy fire AND his/her performance while under fire was satisfactory. Chambers ordered the flight deck crew to clear the landing area; in the process an estimated US$10 million worth of UH-1 Huey helicopters were pushed overboard into the South China Sea. At the beginning of March, fixed-wing aircraft began evacuating civilians from Tan Son Nhat Airport through neighboring countries. It was carried out on 29-30 April 1975, during the last days of the Vietnam War. (c) Air Duty. Consolidation I1 01 Dec 71 to 29 Mar 72 All planning would have to be conducted with the utmost discretion. To justify this award, the unit must have performed service as a unit of a character comparable to that which would merit the award of the Silver Star Medal or a Legion of Merit to an individual. His helicopter turned and hit the side of Blue Ridge before hitting the sea. and 28 March 1973, in the area defined under the Armed Forces To justify citation, the unit must have clearly rendered itself conspicuous by action of a character comparable to that which would merit the award of a Navy Cross to an individual. List of Authorized Campaign Stars. (c) Members qualified for the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (AFEM), by reason Refugees arrive aboard USS Midway.29 April 1975. bdpopeye Mi Field Marshall MI.Net Member TAARB Joined Jul 12, 2006 VIII. The weather conditions deteriorated as the operation continued. [6]:80, At dawn the RVNAF began to haphazardly depart Tan Son Nhut Air Base as A-37s, F-5s, C-7s, C-119s and C-130s departed for Thailand while UH-1s took off in search of the ships of TF-76. [6]:34, Throughout April, the "thinning out" proceeded slowly, largely because the South Vietnamese government was slow to issue papers allowing Americans to take Vietnamese dependents with them, with the result that MAC aircraft were often departing empty. Squadrons or units embarked in a ship, Some 400 evacuees were left behind at the embassy including over 100 South Korean citizens; among them was Brigadier General Dai Yong Rhee, the intelligence chief at the South Korean Embassy in Saigon. space thereof, between 4 July 1965 and 28 March 1973, and [14]:63, After the evacuation signal was given, the buses began to pick up passengers and head to the DAO Compound. Vietnam Ceasefire Campaign 30 Mar 72 to 28 Jan 73 Members of rear All personnel who participated in Operation Frequent Wind (the evacuation ofSaigon) are now automatically authorized the Vietnam Service Medal and VietnamCross of Gallantry. Operation Frequent Wind and Vietnam Service Medal All personnel who participated in Operation Frequent Wind (the evacuation of Saigon) are now automatically authorized the Vietnam Service. The Operation Frequent Wind Campaign Credit is authorized to all units and unit members who participated in the final missions performed by US and Allied forces during the last days of the Republic of South Vietnam government. Martin told them that he would not tolerate any outward signs that the United States intended to abandon South Vietnam. [10]:188, In the event that the PAVN or ARVN shot down a helicopter or a mechanical malfunction forced one to make an emergency landing in hostile territory, two orbiting CH-46s of MAG-39 each carrying 15-man, quick-reaction "Sparrow Hawk" teams of Marines from 1st Platoon, Company A, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, from USS Blue Ridge, were ready to land and provide security enabling a search and rescue helicopter to pick up the crew. [20]:2224 According to US Naval Archives, at 12:30 an Air America Bell 205 landed Air Vice Marshal Nguyn Cao K, Madame K, Dorothy Martin (wife of Ambassador Martin) and others on USS Denver; however, contemporary reports state and photos show that Marshal K piloted his own UH-1H Huey to USS Midway. for the award; however, consideration will be given in those supporting military operations. An award will not be made to a unit for actions of one or more of its component parts, unless such unit performed as a total team in a manner justifying the award. [10]:197 With the evacuation of the landing control teams from the Annex and Alamo completed, General Carey ordered the withdrawal of the ground security forces from the DAO Compound around 22:50. NHHC Photograph Collection, Navy Subject Files. [36][37] The building in the photo was the Pittman Apartment building at 22 Gia Long Street (now 22 L T Trng Street), which was used as a residence by various embassy, CIA, and USAID employees. one award of the Vietnam Service Medal (VSM). [10]:196 The evacuation from the DAO Compound was completed by about 19:00 after which all helicopters would be routed to the embassy; Major Kean was informed that operations would cease at dark. Click on unit logos above for eligibility. Despite receiving sporadic PAVN AAA fire, USAF and USN aircraft made no attacks on AAA or SAM sites during the evacuation. Join me as I look back 44 Years Earlier In 1973 America's fighting in Southeast Asia ended, placing the combat burden against North Vietnam squarely on the shoulders of the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN). Service for 30 Naval Unit Commendation (NUC) Ribbon Synopsis: Awarded by the Secretary of the Navy to any unit of the Navy or Marine Corps which has distinguished itself by outstanding heroism is action against the enemy, but not sufficient to justify the award of the Presidential Unit Citation; or to any such unit which has distinguished itself by extremely meritorious service not involving combat but in support of military operations, rendering the unit outstanding compared to other units performing similar service. [21]:7 At 03:27 President Gerald Ford ordered that no more than 19 additional lifts would be allowed to complete the evacuation. 11231 of 8 July 1965. b. Vietnam Service Medal Eligibility Requirements. [10]:186, "Alpha" command group, two rifle companies, and the 81mm mortar platoon were deployed around the DAO headquarters building (the Alamo) and its adjacent landing zones. service. [10]:196 The plan for the evacuation included stationing buses and American civilian bus drivers at 28 buildings throughout metropolitan Saigon. of the United States, serving at any time between 4 July 1965 Please check our Hours of Operation page before planning your visit. The tail rotor sheared off and embedded itself in the engine of an Air America Bell 205 that was doing a hot refueling on the helipad at the rear of the ship. [4], Although American officials at the highest levels of the intelligence community (e.g., CIA Director William Colby) were certain that the South Vietnamese government would collapse, everyone in the U.S. government underestimated the speed of the North Vietnamese advance during the 1975 Spring Offensive and how quickly the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) would collapse. Most of the Marines were inside the chancery when the crowds outside the embassy broke through the gates into the compound. Normal performance of duty or a large number of combat missions does not in itself justify the award. [20]:2728 The scene was famously captured on film by Hubert van Es. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps. The operation ended at 0900 on April 30, and by noon that day, Communist flags waved over Saigon's Presidential Palace. Bronze Arrowhead (Army), For current prices select the image or one of the following links, Military Medals and Military Ribbons links, Official Military Ribbons-- provides information and links for. Persian Gulf Operation (Operation Vigilant Sentinel) December 1, 1995 to February 1, 1997. . [14]:567 A Marine AH-1J SeaCobra ran out of fuel while searching for USS Okinawa and ditched at sea, the two crew members were rescued by a boat from USS Kirk. and eight destroyer types for naval gunfire, escort, and area defense, including: The USSEnterprise and USSCoral Sea carrier attack groups of Task Force 77 in the South China Sea provided air cover while Task Force 73 ensured logistic support. Vietnam Counter-offensive 25 Dec 65 to 30 Jun 66 Note: a. Note: A Bronze Star, 3/16 inch in diameter, is authorized to be worn on the suspension ribbon and ribbon bar of the Vietnam Service Medal (VSM) for each of the following campaigns. Eventually the ARVN commander controlling the gates agreed to permit the remaining buses to enter the compound. In addition, two CH-46s would provide medical evacuation capabilities while AH-1J SeaCobras would fly cover for the transport helicopters and for any ground units who requested support. [28], While the operation itself was a success, the images of the evacuation symbolized the wastefulness and ultimate futility of American involvement in Vietnam. 2. Consolidation I 01 Jul 71 to 30 Nov 71 At 11:30 PAVN tanks smashed through the gates of the Presidential Palace less than 1km from the embassy and raised the flag of the Viet Cong over the building; the Vietnam War was over. It's a laundry ship". Do not disclose to other personnel. [6]:92, The evacuation proceeded without interference from the PAVN. The Pittman Building was not an approved LZ, but when the agreed pickup point at the Lee Hotel at 6 Chien Si Circle was declared unusable, CIA Station Chief Tom Polgar asked Oren B. Harnage, Deputy Chief of the Embassy's Air Branch to change the pickup to the Pittman Building, which was the home of the Assistant Station Chief and had an elevator shaft believed capable of supporting the weight of a Huey. The Military Departments are . National Defense Service Medal Combat Action Ribbon-Operation Frequent Wind Navy Unit Commendation Meritorious Unit Commendation Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with one Bronze star-. b. The USN formed a 48 ship task force to evacuate Americans and other from these countries. present in the area merely for training purposes are not USS Frederick earned three campaign stars for Vietnam War service and the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal for Operation Frequent Wind or 4 campaign stars for the Vietnam Service Medal if the Armed Forces Medal is exchanged for the 18th Vietnam campaign, Op. The evacuation of the embassy was completed at 07:53 on 30 April, but some Americans chose to stay or were left behind and some 400 third-country nationals were left at the embassy. 45 years ago, the USS Midway was part of the largest humanitarian effort in naval history, a proud and patriotic accomplishment that will forever be ingrained in our history. serving, for one or more days, with an organization At 10:00 Ambassador Martin confirmed General Smith's assessment and at 10:48 he contacted Washington to recommend Option 4, the helicopter evacuation. [10]:197, 9th MAB intelligence photo of the DAO Compound with LZs marked, 9th MAB post-operation map of the DAO Compound and Air America Compound with LZs marked, A Marine provides security as helicopters land at the DAO Compound, Vietnamese evacuees board a CH-53 at LZ 39, Aerial reconnaissance photos of the destroyed DAO Headquarters building with Air America Compound in the foreground, On 25 April, 40 Marines from the 9th MAB on USS Hancock were flown in by Air America helicopters in civilian clothes to the DAO compound to augment the 18 Marine Security Guards assigned to defend the embassy; an additional six Marines were assigned to protect Ambassador Martin. IT IS. [21], By the morning of 29 April, it was estimated that approximately 10,000 people had gathered around the embassy, while some 2,500 evacuees were in the embassy and consular compounds. Normal performance of duty or in a large number of combat missions does not in itself justify the award. The service medal was awarded to all members of the armed forces who served in Vietnam and contiguous waters and airspace between 01 July 1958 and 28 March 1973. . [20]:2425 A stolen Air America Bell 204 landed on Kirk, from where US Navy pilots flew it to Okinawa. Operation FREQUENT WIND (Evacuation of Saigon), 29 and 30 April 1975 (Note: Other Operations do not pertain to the Vietnam Era) Vietnam Service Medal Actual participation as a crew The Marine evacuation contingent, the 9th Marine Amphibious Brigade (Task Group 79.1), consisted of three Battalion Landing Teams (BLT); 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines (2/4), 1st Battalion 9th Marines (1/9), 3rd Battalion 9th Marines (3/9) and three helicopter squadrons HMH-462, HMH-463, HMM-165 along with other support units from Marine Aircraft Group 39 (MAG-39). (e). Operation Frequent Wind - A South Vietnamese helicopter pilot and his family, safely aboard the USS Hancock, are escorted by a Marine Security Guard to the refugee area during an evacuation, Saigon, Viet Nam, April 29, 1975. (a) Shore Duty. (Operation Frequent Wind) April 29, 1975, to April 30, 1975. 11. Sanctuary Counter-offensive 01 May 70 to 30 Jun 70 111. Official Military Ribbons is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Department of Defense or any branch of service. [25][26] The South Korean civilians were evacuated in 1976, while General Rhee and two other diplomats were held captive until April 1980. Guide to the Khanh Van Thi Nguyen Narrative on Operation Frequent Wind. There was an insert page which read: "Note evacuational signal. Many medals are awarded for non-combat operations. Vietnam (including Thailand) July 1, 1958, to July 3, 1965. c. Engagement Stars. service in Vietnam, and no person shall be entitled to more than In addition, Air America helicopters and RVNAF aircraft brought additional evacuees to the TF76 ships. [6]:38[10]:178179, By late March, the embassy began to reduce the number of U.S. citizens in Vietnam by encouraging dependents and non-essential personnel to leave the country by commercial flights and on Military Airlift Command (MAC) C-141 and C-5 aircraft, which were still bringing in emergency military supplies. Shipmates would fight for that ship. [6]:72 At 21:00 on 28 April Major General Homer D. Smith, the Defense Attach, informed the evacuation control center that 60 C-130 flights would come in on 29 April to evacuate 10,000 people. [3]:258 The total number of Vietnamese evacuated by Frequent Wind or self-evacuated and ending up in the custody of the United States for processing as refugees to enter the United States totalled 138,869. Eligible evacuees now had to make themselves known to the Marine guards or embassy staff manning the walls and were then lifted over the walls and into the embassy compound. Common questions about the Combat Action Ribbon and who rates it: (a). [14]:28, From 10:00 to 12:00 Major Kean and his Marines cut down the tamarind and other trees and moved vehicles to create an LZ in the embassy parking lot behind the chancery building. ]:2425 a stolen Air America Bell 204 landed on Kirk, from us! Underway for a possible helicopter evacuation and American civilian bus drivers at 28 buildings metropolitan! Of combat missions does not in itself justify the award also conducted brief! Action Ribbon and who rates it: ( a ) case this effectively marked end! Thailand ) July 1, 1962 and from websites or documents of the States... And rising attacks on AAA or SAM sites during the evacuation included buses. 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Stolen Air America Bell 204 landed on Kirk, from where us Navy pilots flew it to.... A brief search of the United States intended to abandon South Vietnam public domain material websites! Search of the United States, serving at any time between 4 July 1965 check! Department of Defense or any branch of Service 29, 1975 the crowds outside embassy. The booklet included a map of Saigon pinpointing `` assembly areas where a helicopter will pick you up ''... Ch-46 landed at the embassy broke through the gates agreed to permit the remaining buses to the... ; Frequent Wind ship disposition 1975 - Recreated map.svg beginning of March fixed-wing! Buses to enter the compound Medal Eligibility Requirements PAVN AAA fire, USAF and USN aircraft made attacks. 1960 to September 1, 1958, to July 3, 1965. c. Engagement Stars ; &., 1995 to February 1, 1962 operation frequent wind awards: a a possible helicopter evacuation sites the. Duty or in a large number of combat missions does not in itself justify the ;! Vietnam ( including Thailand ) July 1, 1997. the Khanh van Thi Nguyen Narrative on Operation Frequent Wind Operation! Insert page which read: `` Note evacuational signal Vietnam War Nguyen Narrative on Operation Frequent Navy... Lz 36 and the Alamo rates it: ( a ) 11-13, 1975, to April 30 1975... Http: //www.13105320634.com the American War Library, Est no more than additional. At 28 buildings throughout metropolitan Saigon first CH-46 landed at the beginning of March, fixed-wing aircraft began evacuating from... War Library, Est preparations were underway for a possible helicopter evacuation, USAF and USN made... Pavn AAA fire, USAF and USN aircraft made no attacks on or.:7 at 03:27 President Gerald Ford ordered that no more than 19 additional lifts would allowed! Place and preparations were underway for a possible helicopter evacuation was carried out on 29-30 April 1975, during last. A large number of combat missions does not in itself justify the award 01 May 70 to 30 Jun Note... Would be allowed to complete the evacuation included stationing buses and American civilian bus drivers 28. The Khanh van Thi Nguyen Narrative on Operation Frequent Wind, Operation Eagle operation frequent wind awards ) April 29,.. Commander controlling the gates agreed to permit the remaining buses to enter the.. 30 Jun 66 Note: a was awarded the VSM as well the... Case this effectively marked the end of the Vietnam War 11-13, 1975, to July 3, 1965. Engagement... 204 landed on Kirk, from where us Navy pilots flew it to Okinawa military Operations War Library Est... Information Editor http: //www.13105320634.com the American War Library, Est ( ). The sea, 1997. turned and hit the side of Blue Ridge hitting. Jun 70 111 to 29 Mar 72 All planning would have to be conducted with utmost... Dec 71 to 29 Mar 72 All planning would have to be conducted with the utmost.... 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